Lịch sử giải Nobel kinh tế
Giải thưởng Sveriges Riksbank về Khoa học
Kinh tế để tưởng nhớ Alfred Nobel, mà
hay được gọi tắt là giải Nobel kinh tế, được Ngân hàng Thụy Điển thành lập năm
1968 và được trao lần đầu tiên vào năm 1969.
Tiền cho giải thưởng đến từ khoản tài trợ vĩnh viễn từ Sveriges Riksbank, nó không được trả từ tài sản mà Alfred Nobel để lại. Đây là lý do giải thưởng được chính thức gọi là Giải thưởng Sveriges Riksbank về Khoa học Kinh tế để tưởng nhớ Alfred Nobel. Nghĩa là giải Nobel Kinh tế khác với 5 giải còn lại – vốn là giải Nobel ban đầu do Alfred Nobel đặt ra bằng tiền của mình. Tuy nhiên, quy trình đề cử, tiêu chí lựa chọn, v.v. cho kinh tế học cũng giống như các giải khác và nó được trao tại cùng một buổi lễ với các giải khác.
Những nhà khoa học đã nhận giải Nobel kinh tế
|
year |
name |
country** |
achievement |
|
1969 |
Norway |
work in econometrics |
|
|
Netherlands |
work in econometrics |
||
|
1970 |
U.S. |
work in scientific analysis of economic
theory |
|
|
1971 |
U.S. |
extensive research on the economic
growth of nations |
|
|
1972 |
U.S. |
contributions to general economic
equilibrium theory and welfare theory |
|
|
U.K. |
contributions to general economic
equilibrium theory and welfare theory |
||
|
1973 |
U.S. |
input-output analysis |
|
|
1974 |
U.K. |
pioneering analysis of the
interdependence of economic, social, and institutional phenomena |
|
|
Sweden |
pioneering analysis of the
interdependence of economic, social, and institutional phenomena |
||
|
1975 |
U.S.S.R. |
contributions to the theory of optimum
allocation of resources |
|
|
U.S. |
contributions to the theory of optimum
allocation of resources |
||
|
1976 |
U.S. |
consumption analysis, monetary theory,
and economic stabilization |
|
|
1977 |
U.K. |
contributions to the theory of
international trade |
|
|
Sweden |
contributions to the theory of
international trade |
||
|
1978 |
U.S. |
decision-making processes in economic
organizations |
|
|
1979 |
U.K. |
analyses of economic processes in
developing nations |
|
|
U.S. |
analyses of economic processes in
developing nations |
||
|
1980 |
U.S. |
development and analysis of empirical
models of business fluctuations |
|
|
1981 |
U.S. |
portfolio selection theory of investment |
|
|
1982 |
U.S. |
economic effects of governmental
regulation |
|
|
1983 |
U.S. |
mathematical proof of supply-and-demand
theory |
|
|
1984 |
U.K. |
development of a national income
accounting system |
|
|
1985 |
U.S. |
analyses of household savings and
financial markets |
|
|
1986 |
U.S. |
public-choice theory bridging economics
and political science |
|
|
1987 |
U.S. |
contributions to the theory of economic
growth |
|
|
1988 |
France |
contributions to the theory of markets
and efficient use of resources |
|
|
1989 |
Norway |
development of statistical techniques
for economic forecasting |
|
|
1990 |
U.S. |
study of financial markets and
investment decision-making |
|
|
U.S. |
study of financial markets and investment
decision-making |
||
|
U.S. |
study of financial markets and
investment decision-making |
||
|
1991 |
U.S. |
application of economic principles to
the study of law |
|
|
1992 |
U.S. |
application of economic theory to social
sciences |
|
|
1993 |
U.S. |
contributions to economic history |
|
|
U.S. |
contributions to economic history |
||
|
1994 |
U.S. |
development of game theory |
|
|
U.S. |
development of game theory |
||
|
Germany |
development of game theory |
||
|
1995 |
U.S. |
incorporation of rational expectations
in macroeconomic theory |
|
|
1996 |
U.K. |
contributions to the theory of
incentives under conditions of asymmetric information |
|
|
U.S. |
contributions to the theory of
incentives under conditions of asymmetric information |
||
|
1997 |
U.S. |
method for determining the value of
stock options and other derivatives |
|
|
U.S. |
method for determining the value of
stock options and other derivatives |
||
|
1998 |
India |
contributions to welfare economics |
|
|
1999 |
Canada |
analysis of optimum currency areas and
of policy under different exchange-rate regimes |
|
|
2000 |
U.S. |
development of methods of statistical
analysis of individual and household behaviour |
|
|
U.S. |
development of methods of statistical
analysis of individual and household behaviour |
||
|
2001 |
U.S. |
analysis of markets with asymmetric
information |
|
|
U.S. |
analysis of markets with asymmetric
information |
||
|
U.S. |
analysis of markets with asymmetric
information |
||
|
2002 |
U.S./Israel |
integration of psychological research
into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and
decision-making under uncertainty |
|
|
U.S. |
establishment of laboratory experiments
as a tool in empirical economic analysis |
||
|
2003 |
U.S. |
development of techniques for the
analysis of time series data |
|
|
U.K. |
development of techniques for the
analysis of time series data |
||
|
2004 |
Norway |
contributions to dynamic macroeconomics |
|
|
U.S. |
contributions to dynamic macroeconomics |
||
|
2005 |
Israel |
contributions to game-theory analysis |
|
|
U.S. |
contributions to game-theory analysis |
||
|
2006 |
U.S. |
analysis of intertemporal trade-offs in
macroeconomic policy |
|
|
2007 |
U.S. |
work that laid the foundations of
mechanism design theory |
|
|
U.S. |
work that laid the foundations of
mechanism design theory |
||
|
U.S. |
work that laid the foundations of
mechanism design theory |
||
|
2008 |
U.S. |
analysis of trade patterns and location
of economic activity |
|
|
2009 |
U.S. |
analysis of economic governance,
especially the commons |
|
|
U.S. |
analysis of economic governance,
especially the boundaries of the firm |
||
|
2010 |
U.S. |
analysis of markets with search frictions |
|
|
U.S. |
analysis of markets with search
frictions |
||
|
Cyprus/U.K. |
analysis of markets with search
frictions |
||
|
2011 |
U.S. |
empirical research on cause and effect
in the macroeconomy |
|
|
U.S. |
empirical research on cause and effect
in the macroeconomy |
||
|
2012 |
U.S. |
work on market design and matching
theory |
|
|
U.S. |
work on market design and matching
theory |
||
|
2013 |
U.S. |
empirical analysis of asset prices |
|
|
U.S. |
empirical analysis of asset prices |
||
|
U.S. |
empirical analysis of asset prices |
||
|
2014 |
France |
analysis of market power and regulation |
|
|
2015 |
U.K. |
analysis of consumption, poverty, and
welfare |
|
|
2016 |
U.K. |
contributions to contract theory |
|
|
Finland |
contributions to contract theory |
||
|
2017 |
U.S. |
contributions to behavioral economics |
|
|
2018 |
U.S. |
integration of climate change into
long-run macroeconomic analysis |
|
|
U.S. |
integration of technological innovations
into long-run macroeconomic analysis |
||
|
2019 |
U.S. |
experimental approach to alleviating
global poverty |
|
|
France/U.S. |
experimental approach to alleviating
global poverty |
||
|
U.S. |
experimental approach to alleviating
global poverty |
||
|
2020 |
U.S. |
improvements to auction theory and
inventions of new auction formats |
|
|
U.S. |
improvements to auction theory and
inventions of new auction formats |
||
|
2021 |
U.S./Israel |
methodological contributions to the
analysis of causal relationships |
|
|
Canada/U.S. |
empirical contributions to labour
economics |
||
|
Neth./U.S. |
methodological contributions to the
analysis of causal relationships |
||
|
2022 |
U.S. |
research on banks and financial crises |
|
|
U.S. |
research on banks and financial crises |
||
|
U.S. |
research on banks and financial crises |
Tài liệu tham khảo
[1].
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Economics-1856936
[3].
https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/nobelprizes/eco.jsp
[4].
https://www.opindia.com/2019/10/economics-nobel-prize-different-original-nobel-prizes-alfred-nobel/
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